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April to June 2024 Article ID: NSS8595 Impact Factor:8.05 Cite Score:2291 Download: 66 DOI: https://doi.org/ View PDf
Reason for Migration in the Malwa Region
Vandana Sen
Research Scholar (Economics) Bhopal Nobles’ University, Udaipur (Raj.)Dr. Naresh Kumar Patel
Associate Professor & Head(Economics) Bhopal Nobles’ University, Udaipur (Raj.)
Abstract: To find out the reasons for migration in the Malwa
region of Madhya Pradesh a study was conducted. The data was collected through
a self-design questionnaire, from migrants, of Malwa region. Three districts of
the Malwa region - Ratlam, Mandsaur, and Neemuch were selected. From each of
the three districts around 85 respondents were selected, thus, a sample of 250
respondents was collected. For the maximum number of respondents, the reason
for migration was a lack of job opportunities at the place from where they have
migrated or in search of better jobs elsewhere. The top five reasons for
migration were migration due to lack of job opportunities, in search for better
jobs, availability of better services and facilities at the migrated place,
better business opportunities at the migrated place, and migration due to
poverty, i.e., migrants were unable to meet their basic need at the place they
were living before migration. The reasons given for migration were later
classified into push and pull factors and a test was applied to know which
factor is more significant for migration. The test result showed that pull
factors were more significant for migration as compared to push factors. This
result indicates that better job opportunities, better business opportunities,
availability of better services, better facilities of education, good climatic
conditions, etc. attracted migrants towards the migrated place as compared to conditions
due to which people were compelled to migrate.Keywords: Migration, Push
Factor, Pull Factor, MGNREGA, Malwa Region.
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