Abstract: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in India's socio-economic development. This paper explores the diverse roles and impacts of NGOs in India, focusing on areas such as poverty eradication, education, health protection, human rights, and environmental conservation. Through a comprehensive review of literature, case studies, and statistical data, this research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the contributions, challenges, and future prospects of NGOs in India.