Abstract: Music as a genre is widely classified into two types- Vocal and instrumental. The Instrumental Music is known as “Vadhya Sangeet”. Indian instrumental music is a crucial aspect of Indian culture that reflects the country's vast cultural heritage and has significantly influenced the global music scene. As every art needs a strong medium to express its apparatus and uniqueness, similarly, a musical instrument is a medium to express the musical ‘Nada’, which has significance all over the world. The present paper explores the rich and diverse history of Indian instrumental music, tracing its origins and examining its evolution through various historical periods. Furthermore, it highlights the role of key instruments and musicians in shaping Indian instrumental music and discusses its contemporary significance. By examining archaeological evidence, historical texts, and scholarly analyses, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the development and impact of Indian instrumental music.

Keywords: Music, Instrument, evolution, musicians, contemporary significance.