Abstract: Interest in sustainable agriculture has grown as a result of the urgent need to feed the world's expanding population while preserving its health. Conventional farming practices frequently use artificial pesticides and fertilizers, which degrades soil and harms the ecosystem. This study examines a number of sustainable methods, such as agroforestry, green manuring, and sustainable water management, that improve soil health. Agroforestry incorporates trees and shrubs into agricultural systems, providing many benefits such as improved soil moisture retention and enhanced biodiversity. Planting cover crops high in nutrients, which break down to nourish the soil and improve its structure, is known as green manuring. To maximize water utilization and avoid soil salinization, sustainable water management strategies like drip irrigation are crucial. Farmers may create resilient ecosystems that promote sustained agricultural output and sustainability by putting these techniques into practice.

Keywords: Sustainable agriculture, Soil health, Agroforestry, Green manuring,  Cover crops, Sustainable water management.