Abstract: Religious practices play a central role in shaping cultural identities and values worldwide. However, certain practices can sometimes conflict with internationally recognized human rights principles. This paper explores various religious practices across different faiths that have raised concerns regarding human rights violations. Examples include gender discrimination, such as restrictions on women’s participation in religious activities or leadership, and practices like child marriage and female genital mutilation, which are often justified through religious customs.

    By identifying these conflicts, the paper highlights the need for a careful balance between respecting religious freedom and upholding fundamental human rights. It calls for ongoing dialogue between religious leaders, policymakers, and human rights advocates to reconcile these tensions, ensuring that religious traditions evolve in ways that align with modern human rights frameworks, while preserving cultural diversity.