Abstract: This paper examines the portrayal of women’s experiences and challenges in the works of Arundhati Roy, emphasizing her feminist perspectives. Through an analysis of The God of Small Things and The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, along with essays such as The Algebra of Infinite Justice, Roy’s critique of systemic injustices like patriarchy and caste is brought to light. Her narratives present women as resilient and capable, even in the face of significant hardships, while addressing the compounded struggles arising from caste and class inequalities.

Roy’s literature highlights the intersectionality of caste, class, and gender, offering a powerful critique of the social structures that perpetuate oppression. By addressing issues such as gender discrimination and societal expectations, her works contribute meaningfully to contemporary feminist discourse. The study underscores Roy’s ability to portray women not merely as victims but as active agents of change, navigating personal and systemic challenges with strength and determination. Her contributions to feminist literature are both insightful and transformative, advocating for a more inclusive and equitable society.

Keywords - Women’s Consciousness, Feminism, Intersectionality, Modern Literature, Caste, Patriarchy, Resistance, Socio-Political Critique.