Abstract: Industrial development is an essential component of regional economic growth, generating employment opportunities, infrastructure, and technological advancement. However, rapid industrial expansion often leads to significant environmental degradation if adequate environmental safeguards are not implemented. The present study examines the environmental effects of industrial development in selected industrial regions of Bilaspur  District. The research focuses on major environmental concerns, including air pollution, water pollution, soil degradation, noise pollution, solid waste generation, reduction in green cover, and health-related problems experienced by nearby communities. The study is based on primary data collected from 400 respondents residing in villages located near industrial establishments. A structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale was used to assess public perception regarding environmental impacts. The findings indicate that industrial activities have considerably affected environmental quality, with respondents expressing serious concerns regarding deteriorating air and water quality, increasing industrial waste, declining vegetation, and growing health issues. The study concludes that sustainable industrial development requires strict implementation of environmental regulations, continuous monitoring, adoption of cleaner technologies, effective waste management, and community participation to minimize ecological degradation while maintaining economic growth.

Keywords: Industrial Development, Environmental Pollution, Sustainable Development, Industrial Regions, Environmental Impact.