Abstract: Globalization has become one of the most significant processes shaping the modern world. It connects economies, societies, and cultures across national boundaries. Global trade, technological advancement, and international cooperation have expanded rapidly due to globalization.However, globalization also creates challenges such as environmental degradation, social inequality, and excessive use of natural resources.

    Sustainable development focuses on meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. This research paper examines the relationship between globalization and sustainable development and highlights both opportunities and challenges created by globalization.

Keywords - Globalization, Sustainable Development, Economic Growth, Environmental Protection, Social Equality, Green Technology.