Abstract: Water is one of the most important natural resources for agricultural production, economic development, domestic consumption and ecological sustainability. The availability and efficient utilization of water resources play a significant role in determining the pace and pattern of regional development. Janjgir–Champa district of Chhattisgarh possesses considerable surface and groundwater resources, which provide an important foundation for agricultural and socio-economic development. The district is particularly significant for rice and other food-grain production, and irrigation development has been strongly influenced by the Hasdeo-Bango irrigation system. The district administration identifies the Hasdeo-Bango project as a life-supporting canal system for the district.

The present study examines the availability, utilization and developmental significance of water resources in Janjgir–Champa district. The study focuses on surface water, groundwater, irrigation systems, agricultural utilization, domestic use, fisheries and other emerging uses of water. It also analyses major challenges such as seasonal variability of rainfall, inefficient water utilization, groundwater dependence, deterioration of traditional water bodies, irrigation losses and increasing pressure on water resources. The study suggests integrated water-resource management, rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, modernization of irrigation infrastructure, efficient irrigation techniques and community participation as important strategies for sustainable development.

Keywords: Water Resources, Irrigation, Groundwater, Surface Water, Agricultural Development, Sustainable Development, Janjgir–Champa.